题目内容

12.脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(30-19.8)×0.6+31.2 10-(6+3.03)×1.0173.6×27+73.6×73          
49.2-0.5×0.5-8.75(291-38×3.5-35.5)÷3.512.5×0.56×0.4×0.8×250

分析 (1)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再利用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(6)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算.

解答 解:(1)(30-19.8)×0.6+31.2
=10.2×0.6+31.2
=6.12+31.2
=37.32;

(2)10-(6+3.03)×1.01
=10-9.03×1.01
=10-9.1203
=0.8797;

(3)73.6×27+73.6×73
=73.6×(27+73)
=73.6×100
=7360;

(4)49.2-0.5×0.5-8.75
=49.2-0.25-8.75
=49.2-(0.25+8.75)
=49.2-9
=40.2;

(5)(291-38×3.5-35.5)÷3.5
=(291-133-35.5)÷3.5
=122.5÷3.5
=35;

(6)12.5×0.56×0.4×0.8×250
=12.5×0.8×(250×0.4)×0.56
=10×100×0.56
=560.

点评 小数四则计算的关键是抓住指运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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