题目内容
(2012?海港区)简便计算
16.4+3.5+83.6+166.5 | (19-
|
|
分析:(1)16.4+3.5+83.6+166.5,运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)(19-
)÷19+
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)
×7.7+3.3×0.8-80%,把分数、百分数化成小数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)(19-
57 |
80 |
7 |
80 |
(3)
4 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)16.4+3.5+83.6+166.5,
=(16.4+83.6)+(3.5+166.5),
=100+170,
=270;
(2)(19-
)÷19+
,
=19×
-
×
+
,
=1-
+
=1+
-
,
=1
,
=1
;
(3)
×7.7+3.3×0.8-80%,
=0.8×(7.7+3.3-1),
=0.8×10,
=8.
=(16.4+83.6)+(3.5+166.5),
=100+170,
=270;
(2)(19-
57 |
80 |
7 |
80 |
=19×
1 |
19 |
57 |
80 |
1 |
19 |
7 |
80 |
=1-
3 |
80 |
7 |
80 |
=1+
7 |
80 |
3 |
80 |
=1
4 |
80 |
=1
1 |
20 |
(3)
4 |
5 |
=0.8×(7.7+3.3-1),
=0.8×10,
=8.
点评:此题考查的目的理解掌握加法、乘法的运算定律.并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律进行简便计算.
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