题目内容
如图,不断地将楔形木片分成面积相等的三角形.这时,任意地确定左端最初的三角形后,后面的尺寸自然地就确定了.设下侧的边为①、②、③,等等,问:
(1)如果①号边长为1cm,从第几号边开始长度将变到
cm以下?
(2)此时的边长是多少?
(1)如果①号边长为1cm,从第几号边开始长度将变到
1 | 4 |
(2)此时的边长是多少?
分析:通过观察与分析,②的底边是1×
=
(cm),③的底边是(1+
)×
=
(cm),④的底边是(1+
+
)×
=
(cm),依此类推,即可求出结果.
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
解答:解:①的底边是1cm,
②的底边是1×
=
(cm),
③的底边是(1+
)×
=
(cm),
④的底边是(1+
+
)×
=
(cm),
⑤的底边是(1+
+
+
)×
=
(cm)>
cm,
⑥的底边是(1+
+
+
+
)×
=
(cm)<
cm.
答:从第⑥号边开始长度将变到
cm以下,长度是
cm.
②的底边是1×
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
③的底边是(1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
④的底边是(1+
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
⑤的底边是(1+
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
35 |
128 |
1 |
4 |
⑥的底边是(1+
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
16 |
35 |
128 |
1 |
10 |
63 |
256 |
1 |
4 |
答:从第⑥号边开始长度将变到
1 |
4 |
63 |
256 |
点评:解答此题的关键是认真观察,找出问题的规律,据此解答.
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