题目内容

5.
计算
$\frac{40}{13}$×26×$\frac{3}{8}$         

$\frac{19}{20}$×8×$\frac{5}{38}$        

$\frac{8}{7}$+$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{2}{9}$      

$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷5
$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$         $\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{16}$          15÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$.

分析 (1)从左往右依次计算;
(2)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)(6)(7)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{40}{13}$×26×$\frac{3}{8}$   
=80×$\frac{3}{8}$   
=30

(2)$\frac{19}{20}$×8×$\frac{5}{38}$  
=($\frac{19}{20}$×$\frac{5}{38}$)×8
=$\frac{1}{8}$×8
=1

(3)$\frac{8}{7}$+$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{2}{9}$    
=($\frac{8}{7}$-$\frac{1}{7}$)+($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)
=1+$\frac{2}{3}$
=1$\frac{2}{3}$


(4)$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷5
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{15}$

(5)$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$  
=$\frac{9}{4}$×($\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$)
=$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$

(6)$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{16}$ 
=$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{5}{3}$×$\frac{16}{15}$
=$\frac{20}{9}$

(7)15÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=15×$\frac{10}{9}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=10

点评 此题考查了分数的,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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