题目内容
5.计算 $\frac{40}{13}$×26×$\frac{3}{8}$ | $\frac{19}{20}$×8×$\frac{5}{38}$ | $\frac{8}{7}$+$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{2}{9}$ | $\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷5 |
$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$ | $\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{16}$ | 15÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$. |
分析 (1)从左往右依次计算;
(2)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)(6)(7)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{40}{13}$×26×$\frac{3}{8}$
=80×$\frac{3}{8}$
=30
(2)$\frac{19}{20}$×8×$\frac{5}{38}$
=($\frac{19}{20}$×$\frac{5}{38}$)×8
=$\frac{1}{8}$×8
=1
(3)$\frac{8}{7}$+$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{2}{9}$
=($\frac{8}{7}$-$\frac{1}{7}$)+($\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)
=1+$\frac{2}{3}$
=1$\frac{2}{3}$
(4)$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$÷5
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{15}$
(5)$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$×($\frac{5}{42}$×$\frac{14}{15}$)
=$\frac{9}{4}$×$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$
(6)$\frac{5}{4}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{15}{16}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{5}{3}$×$\frac{16}{15}$
=$\frac{20}{9}$
(7)15÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=15×$\frac{10}{9}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=10
点评 此题考查了分数的,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.