题目内容

脱式计算.
(1)
13
20
÷(
3
4
-0.2)
(2)450-450÷18×15 (3)3÷2.5+0.45×4.8
(4)
8
9
×[
3
4
-(1
7
16
-
7
8
)]
(5)(3.8+
1
2
)-(
3
5
+2.4÷2
2
3
)
(6)4
1
5
÷[2.5-0.4×(2
4
5
-1.05)]
分析:本题根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)
13
20
÷(
3
4
-0.2)

=
13
20
÷(
15
20
-
4
20
),
=
13
20
×
20
11

=
13
11


(2)450-450÷18×15
=450-25×15,
=450-375,
=75;

(3)3÷2.5+0.45×4.8
=1.2+2.16,
=3.36;

(4)
8
9
×[
3
4
-(1
7
16
-
7
8
)]

=
8
9
×[
3
4
-(
23
16
-
14
16
)],
=
8
9
×[
12
16
-
9
16
],
=
8
9
×
3
16

=
1
6


(5)(3.8+
1
2
)-(
3
5
+2.4÷2
2
3
)

=(3.8+0.5)-(
3
5
+
12
5
×
3
8
),
=4.3-(
3
5
+
9
10
),
=4.3-(0.6+0.9),
=4.3-1.5,
=2.8;

(6)4
1
5
÷[2.5-0.4×(2
4
5
-1.05)]

=4.2÷[2.5-0.4×(2.8-1.05)],
=4.2÷[2.5-0.4×1.75],
=4.2÷[2.5-0.7],
=4.2÷1.8,
=
7
3
点评:当算式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点,灵活将他们进行互化后再进行计算.
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