题目内容

解方程.
4.5×6+4x=41  
7x-3.4x=0.72
2x+1.5x=42   (x-4.5)×6=31.8
x÷1.2=8   (x+1.7)÷3=1.4.
分析:(1)原式变为27+4x=41,根据等式的性质,两边同减去27,再同除以4即可;
(2)原式变为3.6x=0.72,根据等式的性质,两边同除以3.6即可;
(3)原式变为3.5x=42,根据等式的性质,两边同除以3.5即可;
(4)原式变为 6x-27=31.8,根据等式的性质,两边同加上27,得6x=58.8,两边同除以6即可;
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同乘1.2即可;
(6)根据等式的性质,两边同乘3,得x+1.7=4.2,两边再同减去1.7即可.
解答:解:(1)4.5×6+4x=41,
             27+4x=41,
          27+4x-27=41-27,
                4x=14,
             4x÷4=14÷4,
                 x=3.5;

(2)7x-3.4x=0.72,
        3.6x=0.72,
   3.6x÷3.6=0.72÷3.6,
           x=0.2;

(3)2x+1.5x=42,
        3.5x=42,
   3.5x÷3.5=42÷3.5,
           x=12;

(4)(x-4.5)×6=31.8,
            6x-27=31.8,
         6x-27+27=31.8+27,
               6x=58.8,
            6x÷6=58.8÷6,
                x=9.8;

(5)x÷1.2=8,
x÷1.2×1.2=8×1.2,
          x=9.6,

(6)(x+1.7)÷3=1.4,
  (x+1.7)÷3×3=1.4×3,
            x+1.7=4.2,
        x+1.7-1.7=4.2-1.7,
                x=2.5.
点评:在解方程时应根据等式的性质,即等式两边同加上、同减去、同乘上或同除以某一个数(0除外),等式的两边仍相等,同时注意“=”上下要对齐.
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