题目内容
5.下面各题怎样简便怎样算 $\frac{4}{15}×21×\frac{15}{7}$ | 32×$\frac{7}{11}+32÷\frac{11}{4}$ | ($\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{15}×\frac{5}{12}$)$÷\frac{35}{36}$ |
$\frac{1}{6}×\frac{2}{3}÷$($\frac{4}{9}-\frac{7}{18}$) | $\frac{5}{27}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{13}$ | ($\frac{2}{15}$-$\frac{2}{17}$)×15×17. |
分析 (1)直接约分计算即可解答;
(2)把除以$\frac{11}{4}$化成乘以$\frac{4}{11}$,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)小数小括号里的乘法,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算乘除法;
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{4}{15}$×21×$\frac{15}{7}$
=$\frac{4×21×15}{15×7}$
=12;
(2)32×$\frac{7}{11}+32÷\frac{11}{4}$
=32×$\frac{7}{11}$+32×$\frac{4}{11}$
=32×($\frac{7}{11}$+$\frac{4}{11}$)
=32×1
=32;
(3)($\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{15}×\frac{5}{12}$)$÷\frac{35}{36}$
=($\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{15}×\frac{5}{12}$)×$\frac{36}{35}$
=($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)×$\frac{36}{35}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{36}{35}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{36}{35}$
=$\frac{27}{35}$+$\frac{8}{35}$
=1;
(4)$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷($\frac{4}{9}-\frac{7}{18}$)
=$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{18}$
$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{2}{3}$×18
=2;
(5)$\frac{5}{27}$÷[($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{13}$]
=$\frac{5}{27}$÷[$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{5}{13}$]
=$\frac{5}{27}$÷$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$;
(6)($\frac{2}{15}$-$\frac{2}{17}$)×15×17
=$\frac{2}{15}$×15×17-$\frac{2}{17}$×15×17
=34-30
=4.
点评 本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
A. | (9+1)×0.25 | B. | 9×(0.25+0.25) | C. | (10-1)×0.25 |
14÷35= | $\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{2}{5}$= | 0.77+0.33= |
1.4-0.6= | $\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{7}$= | $\frac{4}{5}$×4+4×$\frac{1}{4}$= |
5×0.2= | 5-1.4-1.6= | 2-$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$= |