题目内容
(2013?广州模拟)计算下列各题:
(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
(2)21-
×
-
(3)
×[
-(
-0.25)]
(4)
+
+
+
.
(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
(2)21-
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
(4)
49 |
5 |
499 |
5 |
4999 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
分析:利用小数加、减、乘、除四则运算的方法及简便运算进行计算,
(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5利用乘法交换律和乘法分配律;
(2)21-
×
-
利用a-b-c=a-(b+c);
(3)
×[
-(
-0.25)]利用a-(b-c)=a-b+c;
(4)
+
+
+
利用了加法交换律和加法结合律.
(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5利用乘法交换律和乘法分配律;
(2)21-
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
(4)
49 |
5 |
499 |
5 |
4999 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
解答:(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(2)21-
×
-
=21-
-
,
=21-(
+
),
=21-1,
=20;
(3)
×[
-(
-0.25)]
=
×[
-
+
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
=
+
+
,
=10+100+1000,
=1110.
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(2)21-
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
=21-
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=21-(
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=21-1,
=20;
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)
49 |
5 |
499 |
5 |
4999 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=
49+1 |
5 |
499+1 |
5 |
4999+1 |
5 |
=10+100+1000,
=1110.
点评:在四则混合运算,让学生会根据题目中的具体情况,合理的利用简便算法进行计算,从而提高学生的计算速度和正确率.
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