题目内容

5.计算各题,写出主要过程.
$\frac{9}{13}$×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{13}{15}$$\frac{11}{24}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{22}{20}$$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{25}{36}$
$\frac{11}{7}$÷$\frac{33}{56}$×$\frac{4}{9}$$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{15}{28}$$\frac{16}{5}$÷$\frac{28}{25}$÷$\frac{3}{42}$

分析 (1)利用乘法交换律简算;
(2)(4)先算除法,再算乘法;
(3)(5)先算乘法,再算除法;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{13}$×$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{13}{15}$
=$\frac{9}{13}$×$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$;

(2)$\frac{11}{24}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{22}{20}$
=$\frac{11}{24}$×$\frac{6}{5}$×$\frac{22}{20}$
=$\frac{121}{200}$;

(3)$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{25}{36}$
=$\frac{25}{48}$×$\frac{36}{25}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;

(4)$\frac{11}{7}$÷$\frac{33}{56}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{11}{7}$×$\frac{56}{33}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{32}{27}$;

(5)$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{15}{28}$
=$\frac{15}{28}$×$\frac{28}{15}$
=1;

(6)$\frac{16}{5}$÷$\frac{28}{25}$÷$\frac{3}{42}$
=$\frac{16}{5}$×$\frac{25}{28}$×$\frac{42}{3}$
=40.

点评 分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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