题目内容
3.计算(能用简便方法的用简便方法)$\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{4}{5}$
3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$
$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$.
分析 (1)先算乘法,再从左向右进行计算;
(2)先运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再运用加法的结合律进行简算;
(3)先运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)把除以7化成乘以$\frac{1}{7}$,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{12}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{17}{60}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{19}{120}$;
(2)$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=2+$\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$
=2+($\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=2+2$\frac{3}{5}$
=4$\frac{3}{5}$;
(3)3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$
=3×$\frac{2}{15}$+3×$\frac{1}{12}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;
(4)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=($\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{14}{13}×\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{2}{13}$.
点评 此题是考查分数四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.