题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的用简便算法
[(5.1-3.6)÷0.8-1]×0.09 | 98.4×98+98.4×2 |
30.1÷[(6.07+2.53)×0.7] | 0.94×2.5+0.094×75 |
(77.4-3.096÷0.4)÷0.03 | 9.28×13-9.28×4+9.28 |
97.2÷[(54.8+45.2)×(6-5.46)] | 1.25×32. |
考点:小数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的.
(2)(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
(4)先进行数字转化,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)先算括号内的除法,再算括号外的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(7)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(8)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
(4)先进行数字转化,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
(5)先算括号内的除法,再算括号外的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(7)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(8)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)[(5.1-3.6)÷0.8-1]×0.09
=[1.5÷0.8-1]×0.09
=[1.875-1]×0.09
=0.875×0.09
=0.07875
(2)98.4×98+98.4×2
=98.4×(98+2)
=98.4×100
=9840
(3)30.1÷[(6.07+2.53)×0.7]
=30.1÷[8.6×0.7]
=30.1÷6.02
=5
(4)0.94×2.5+0.094×75
=0.94×2.5+0.94×7.5
=0.94×(2.5+7.5)
=0.94×10
=9.4
(5)(77.4-3.096÷0.4)÷0.03
=(77.4-7.74)÷0.03
=69.66÷0.03
=2322
(6)9.28×13-9.28×4+9.28
=9.28×(13-4+1)
=9.28×10
=92.8
(7)97.2÷[(54.8+45.2)×(6-5.46)]
=97.2÷[100×0.54]
=97.2÷54
=1.8
(8)1.25×32
=1.25×8×4
=10×4
=40
=[1.5÷0.8-1]×0.09
=[1.875-1]×0.09
=0.875×0.09
=0.07875
(2)98.4×98+98.4×2
=98.4×(98+2)
=98.4×100
=9840
(3)30.1÷[(6.07+2.53)×0.7]
=30.1÷[8.6×0.7]
=30.1÷6.02
=5
(4)0.94×2.5+0.094×75
=0.94×2.5+0.94×7.5
=0.94×(2.5+7.5)
=0.94×10
=9.4
(5)(77.4-3.096÷0.4)÷0.03
=(77.4-7.74)÷0.03
=69.66÷0.03
=2322
(6)9.28×13-9.28×4+9.28
=9.28×(13-4+1)
=9.28×10
=92.8
(7)97.2÷[(54.8+45.2)×(6-5.46)]
=97.2÷[100×0.54]
=97.2÷54
=1.8
(8)1.25×32
=1.25×8×4
=10×4
=40
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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