题目内容

(1)0.28:0.49   (2)0.32:48 (3)0.15:
3
20
  
(4)
3
5
4
15
(3)
1
8
:0.75  
(6)
1
4
2
5
分析:依据比的性质,即比的前项和后同时乘或除以一个不等于零的数,比的大小不变,即可化简比;依据比与除法的联系,用比的前项除以后项得到的数就是它们的比值,据此即可求解.
解答:解:(1)0.28:0.49=(0.28÷0.07):(0.49÷0.07)=4:7,
0.28:0.49=0.28÷0.49=
4
7
; 

(2)0.32:48=(0.32÷0.32):(48÷0.32)=1:150,
0.32:48=0.32÷48=
1
150


(3)0.15:
3
20
=(0.15÷0.15):(
3
20
÷0.15)=1:1,
0.15:
3
20
=0.15÷
3
20
=1;

(4)
3
5
4
15
=(
3
5
×15):(
4
15
×15)=9:4;
3
5
4
15
=
3
5
÷
4
15
=
9
4


(5)
1
8
:0.75=
1
8
:0.75=(
1
8
÷
1
8
)÷(0.75÷
1
8
)=1:6,
1
8
:0.75=
1
8
÷0.75=
1
6


(6)
1
4
2
5
=(
1
4
×20):(
2
5
×20)=5:8,
1
4
2
5
=
1
4
÷
2
5
=
5
8
点评:解答此题要注意:求比值结果是一个数,化简比结果是一个最简比.
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