题目内容
9.2×12
|
37
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
5.089×
| ||||||||||||||||||
59×
|
12
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
34×3.1+5.1×14-6
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
3+
|
4.25×1.32×0.75÷(1
|
分析:(1)先把分数化成小数,再计算;
(2)(6)根据除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数计算;
(3)先把
化成1-
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把5.089的小数点向左移动两位即可;
(5)把59分解成58+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律和减法的性质简算;
(9)先算乘法,再算加减法;
(10)
=
-
,
=
-
…由此化简求解;
(11)先提取因数3,然后再把剩下的分数分解;如
=
-
,
=
-
…;
(12)先根据除法的性质,去掉小括号,再运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)(6)根据除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数计算;
(3)先把
72 |
73 |
1 |
73 |
(4)把5.089的小数点向左移动两位即可;
(5)把59分解成58+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律和减法的性质简算;
(9)先算乘法,再算加减法;
(10)
1 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
(11)先提取因数3,然后再把剩下的分数分解;如
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
(12)先根据除法的性质,去掉小括号,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)9.2×12
=115;
(2)37
÷9,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×21,
=(1-
)×21,
=1×21-
×21,
=21-
,
=20
;
(4)5.089×
=0.05089;
(5)59×
,
=(58+1)×
,
=58×
+1×
,
=27+
,
=27
;
(6)12
÷
,
=
×11,
=137;
(7)
×
÷
×
,
=(
×
)×(
×
),
=1×
,
=
;
(8)
+(
-
)÷1
-
,
=
+(
-
)×
-
,
=
+
×
-
×
-
,
=
+
-
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(9)34×3.1+5.1×14-6
,
=105.4-71.4-6.8,
=34-6.8,
=40.8;
(10)
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(11)3+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=3×(1+
+
+
+
+
+
),
=3×[1+(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=3×(+1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=3×(1+1-
),
=3×1
,
=
;
(12)4.25×1.32×0.75÷(1
×1
),
=4.25×1.32×0.75÷1.32÷1.1875,
=(4.25×0.75÷1.1875)×(1.32×1.32),
=1.7×1,
=1.7.
1 |
2 |
(2)37
8 |
37 |
=
1377 |
37 |
1 |
9 |
=
153 |
37 |
(3)
72 |
73 |
=(1-
1 |
73 |
=1×21-
1 |
73 |
=21-
21 |
73 |
=20
52 |
73 |
(4)5.089×
1 |
100 |
(5)59×
27 |
58 |
=(58+1)×
27 |
58 |
=58×
27 |
58 |
27 |
58 |
=27+
27 |
58 |
=27
27 |
58 |
(6)12
5 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
=
137 |
11 |
=137;
(7)
3 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=(
3 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=1×
1 |
64 |
=
1 |
64 |
(8)
14 |
19 |
6 |
19 |
18 |
29 |
1 |
5 |
14 |
29 |
=
14 |
19 |
6 |
19 |
18 |
29 |
5 |
6 |
14 |
29 |
=
14 |
19 |
6 |
19 |
5 |
6 |
18 |
29 |
5 |
6 |
14 |
29 |
=
14 |
19 |
5 |
19 |
15 |
29 |
14 |
29 |
=(
14 |
19 |
5 |
19 |
15 |
29 |
14 |
29 |
=1-1,
=0;
(9)34×3.1+5.1×14-6
4 |
5 |
=105.4-71.4-6.8,
=34-6.8,
=40.8;
(10)
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
=
5 |
14 |
(11)3+
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
32 |
3 |
64 |
=3×(1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
=3×[1+(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
=3×(+1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
=3×(1+1-
1 |
64 |
=3×1
63 |
64 |
=
381 |
64 |
(12)4.25×1.32×0.75÷(1
8 |
25 |
3 |
16 |
=4.25×1.32×0.75÷1.32÷1.1875,
=(4.25×0.75÷1.1875)×(1.32×1.32),
=1.7×1,
=1.7.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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