题目内容

9.2×12
1
2
=
37
8
37
÷9=
72
73
×21=
5.089×
1
100
=
59×
27
58
=
12
5
11
÷
1
11
=
3
7
×
1
8
÷
3
7
×
1
8
=
14
19
+(
6
19
-
18
29
)÷1
1
5
-
14
29
=
34×3.1+5.1×14-6
4
5
=
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
+
1
42
=
3+
3
2
+
3
4
+
3
8
+
3
16
+
3
32
+
3
64
=
4.25×1.32×0.75÷(1
8
25
×1
3
16
)=
分析:(1)先把分数化成小数,再计算;
(2)(6)根据除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数计算;
(3)先把
72
73
化成1-
1
73
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把5.089的小数点向左移动两位即可;
(5)把59分解成58+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(8)先把除法变成乘法,运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法交换律和减法的性质简算;
(9)先算乘法,再算加减法;
(10)
1
6
=
1
2
-
1
3
1
12
=
1
3
-
1
4
…由此化简求解;
(11)先提取因数3,然后再把剩下的分数分解;如
1
4
=
1
2
-
1
4
1
8
=
1
4
-
1
8
…;
(12)先根据除法的性质,去掉小括号,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)9.2×12
1
2
=115;

(2)37
8
37
÷9,
=
1377
37
×
1
9

=
153
37


(3)
72
73
×21,
=(1-
1
73
)×21,
=1×21-
1
73
×21,
=21-
21
73

=20
52
73


(4)5.089×
1
100
=0.05089;

(5)59×
27
58

=(58+1)×
27
58

=58×
27
58
+1×
27
58

=27+
27
58

=27
27
58


(6)12
5
11
÷
1
11

=
137
11
×11,
=137;

(7)
3
7
×
1
8
÷
3
7
×
1
8

=(
3
7
×
7
3
)×(
1
8
×
1
8
),
=1×
1
64

=
1
64


(8)
14
19
+(
6
19
-
18
29
)÷1
1
5
-
14
29

=
14
19
+(
6
19
-
18
29
)×
5
6
-
14
29

=
14
19
+
6
19
×
5
6
-
18
29
×
5
6
-
14
29

=
14
19
+
5
19
-
15
29
-
14
29

=(
14
19
+
5
19
)-(
15
29
+
14
29
),
=1-1,
=0;

(9)34×3.1+5.1×14-6
4
5

=105.4-71.4-6.8,
=34-6.8,
=40.8;

(10)
1
6
+
1
12
+
1
20
+
1
30
+
1
42

=
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
5
+
1
6
-
1
7

=
1
2
-
1
7

=
5
14


(11)3+
3
2
+
3
4
+
3
8
+
3
16
+
3
32
+
3
64

=3×(1+
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+
1
16
+
1
32
+
1
64
),
=3×[1+(1-
1
2
)+(
1
2
-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
8
)+(
1
8
-
1
16
)+(
1
16
-
1
32
)+(
1
32
-
1
64
)],
=3×(+1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
16
+
1
16
-
1
32
+
1
32
-
1
64
),
=3×(1+1-
1
64
),
=3×1
63
64

=
381
64


(12)4.25×1.32×0.75÷(1
8
25
×1
3
16
),
=4.25×1.32×0.75÷1.32÷1.1875,
=(4.25×0.75÷1.1875)×(1.32×1.32),
=1.7×1,
=1.7.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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