题目内容
(能简算的用简算)
(1)3.72-(1.72+1.3) | (2)208×7.3-20.8×63 | (3)15×888+32×0.125×0.25 |
(4)+- | (5)+++ | (6)-(-) |
解:(1)3.72-(1.72+1.3),
=3.72-1.72-1.3,
=2-1.3,
=0.7;
(2)208×7.3-20.8×63,
=20.8×73-20.8×63,
=20.8×(73-63),
=20.8×10,
=208;
(3)15×888+32×0.125×0.25,
=15×4×222+8×4×0.125×0.25,
=60×222+(8×0.125)×(0.25×4),
=13320+1×1,
=13320+1,
=13321;
(4)+-,
=-,
=;
(5)+++,
=(+)+(+),
=2+,
=2;
(6)-(-),
=-+,
=+-,
=1-,
=.
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)先根据积不变规律把208×7.3变成20.8×73,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把888分解成4×222,把32分解成8×4,再分别运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)运用加法交换了和结合律简算;
(6)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=3.72-1.72-1.3,
=2-1.3,
=0.7;
(2)208×7.3-20.8×63,
=20.8×73-20.8×63,
=20.8×(73-63),
=20.8×10,
=208;
(3)15×888+32×0.125×0.25,
=15×4×222+8×4×0.125×0.25,
=60×222+(8×0.125)×(0.25×4),
=13320+1×1,
=13320+1,
=13321;
(4)+-,
=-,
=;
(5)+++,
=(+)+(+),
=2+,
=2;
(6)-(-),
=-+,
=+-,
=1-,
=.
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)先根据积不变规律把208×7.3变成20.8×73,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把888分解成4×222,把32分解成8×4,再分别运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)运用加法交换了和结合律简算;
(6)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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