题目内容

2.递等式计算(能简算的要简算)
$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{6}{7}$÷$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{7}{9}$[9-(1.75+$\frac{7}{12}$)]÷($\frac{2}{3}$÷2$\frac{2}{3}$)
0.23×2$\frac{4}{7}$+0.23+7$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{23}{100}$[1.1+7÷(3$\frac{1}{12}$-1$\frac{5}{8}$)]×1$\frac{1}{59}$
$\frac{1}{15}$×14.625+5$\frac{3}{8}$÷15($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{48}$
[9-($\frac{1}{12}$+0.125)×24]÷1.66$\frac{3}{5}$-4$\frac{4}{5}$×1$\frac{1}{9}$÷48

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法和除法,再算减法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(3)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算减法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(7)先算加法,再算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(8)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{6}{7}$÷$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=($\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{7}{9}$)×($\frac{6}{7}$÷$\frac{6}{7}$)
=$\frac{49}{81}$×1
=$\frac{49}{81}$;

(2)[9-(1.75+$\frac{7}{12}$)]÷($\frac{2}{3}$÷2$\frac{2}{3}$)
=[9-2$\frac{1}{3}$]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=6$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{80}{3}$;

(3)0.23×2$\frac{4}{7}$+0.23+7$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{23}{100}$
=0.23×2$\frac{4}{7}$+0.23+7$\frac{3}{7}$×0.23
=0.23×(2$\frac{4}{7}$+1+7$\frac{3}{7}$)
=0.23×11
=2.53;

(4)[1.1+7÷(3$\frac{1}{12}$-1$\frac{5}{8}$)]×1$\frac{1}{59}$
=[1.1+7÷$\frac{35}{24}$]×1$\frac{1}{59}$
=[1.1+$\frac{24}{5}$]×1$\frac{1}{59}$
=5.9×1$\frac{1}{59}$
=6;

(5)$\frac{1}{15}$×14.625+5$\frac{3}{8}$÷15
=$\frac{1}{15}$×14.625+5$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{15}$×(14.625+5$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{1}{15}$×20
=$\frac{4}{3}$;

(6)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)÷$\frac{1}{48}$
=($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)×48
=$\frac{5}{6}$×48+$\frac{7}{8}$×48-$\frac{5}{12}$×48
=40+42-20
=82-20
=62;

(7)[9-($\frac{1}{12}$+0.125)×24]÷1.6
=[9-$\frac{5}{24}$×24]÷1.6
=[9-5]÷1.6
=4÷1.6
=2.5;

(8)6$\frac{3}{5}$-4$\frac{4}{5}$×1$\frac{1}{9}$÷48
=6$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{16}{3}$÷48
=6$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{1}{9}$
=6$\frac{22}{45}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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