题目内容

12.用递等式计算(能简算的要简算)
3.67×99+3.67              21÷2.5÷0.4               4.64+3.7×2
93.7×0.32+93.7×0.68      0.125×32×0.25            4.5×10.1.

分析 (1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(4)运用除法的运算性质简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)把10.1看作10+0.1,运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)3.67×99+3.67
=3.67×(99+1)
=3.67×100
=367

(2)21÷2.5÷0.4
=21÷(2.5×0.4)
=21÷1
=21

(3)4.64+3.7×2
=4.64+7.4
=12.04

(4)93.7×0.32+93.7×0.68
=93.7×(0.32+0.68)
=93.7×1
=93.7

(5)0.125×32×0.25
=(0.125×8)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1

(6)4.5×10.1
=4.5×(10+0.1)
=4.5×10+4.5×0.1
=45+0.45
=45.45

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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