题目内容
(2012?黔东南州模拟)计算下列各题,能简算就简算.
25×32×125=
4×
+4×
=
÷[(
+
)×15]=
;
12×(
+
-
)=
25×32×125=
100000
100000
; 4×
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
4
4
;1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
65 |
1 |
65 |
12×(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
1
1
.分析:(1)25×32×125,把32分解为4×8,再运用乘法结合律和结合律进行简算;
(2)4×
+4×
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×15],运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)12×(
+
-
),应用乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)4×
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
(3)
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
(4)12×(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
解答:解:(1)25×32×125,
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000;
(2)4×
+4×
,
=4×(
+
),
=4×1,
=4;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×15],
=
÷[
×15+
×15],
=
÷[10+3],
=
÷13,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
,
=3+2-4,
=1.
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000;
(2)4×
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=4×(
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=4×1,
=4;
(3)
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
1 |
13 |
=
1 |
65 |
(4)12×(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=12×
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=3+2-4,
=1.
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生理解掌握乘法交换律、结合律、分配律的意义,并且能够运用乘法的运算定律进行简便计算.
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