题目内容
(2007?沂水县)
脱式计算(能简算要用简便方法计算). (1)56×(
|
(2)9.75-3.42-5.58 | (3)2.1×0.5÷4.2 | ||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)(1-
|
(6)35÷[(
|
分析:第1、4题用乘法分配律简便运算,第2题用减法的性质简便运算,第3题借用乘法交换律、结合律简便运算,第5、6题直接运算.
解答:解:
(5)(1-
×
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
,
(6)35÷[(
-
)×3],
=35÷[
×3],
=35×2,
=70.
(1)56×(
=56×
=24-21, =3; (2)9.75-3.42-5.58, =9.75-(3.42+5.58), =9.75-9, =0.75; (3)2.1×0.5÷4.2, =2.1÷4.2×0.5, =0.5×0.5, =0.25; |
||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
=(
=
=
|
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
=
11 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
=
11 |
12 |
(6)35÷[(
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=35÷[
1 |
6 |
=35×2,
=70.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算以及应用运算定律进行简便运算.
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