题目内容

20.计算:(能简算的简算)
(1)$\frac{9}{11}$×$\frac{7}{15}$×$\frac{11}{3}$
(2)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+4.125÷5
(3)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
(4)( $\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×18
(5)$(0.75-\frac{3}{16})×(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3})$
(6)$6÷\frac{6}{7}-\frac{6}{7}÷6$.

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(2)、(3)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算减法和加法,再算乘法;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{11}$×$\frac{7}{15}$×$\frac{11}{3}$
=$\frac{9}{11}$×$\frac{11}{3}$×$\frac{7}{15}$
=3×$\frac{7}{15}$
=$\frac{7}{5}$;

(2)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+4.125÷5
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+4.125×$\frac{1}{5}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+4.125)×$\frac{1}{5}$
=5×$\frac{1}{5}$
=1;

(3)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$×($\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{4}{9}$)
=$\frac{1}{8}$×1
=$\frac{1}{8}$;

(4)($\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×18
=$\frac{4}{9}$×18-$\frac{1}{3}$×18+$\frac{5}{6}$×18
=8-6+15
=2+15
=17;

(5)$(0.75-\frac{3}{16})×(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3})$
=$\frac{9}{16}$×$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{16}$;

(6)$6÷\frac{6}{7}-\frac{6}{7}÷6$
=7-$\frac{1}{7}$
=6$\frac{6}{7}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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