题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算. (9.15-0.45×3.6)÷0.3 |
17.6-0.5×0.5-0.75 |
5.639-1.732-2.268 | 62.3+3.91÷(22-19.7) |
7.86×1.7-0.7×7.86 | 0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)] |
分析:(1)先算小括号内乘法,再算小括号内减法,最后算括号外除法;
(2)先算乘法,然后根据减法的性质:连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和;进行解答;
(3)根据减法的性质:连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和;进行解答;
(4)先算小括号的,再算除法,最后算加法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)先算乘法,然后根据减法的性质:连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和;进行解答;
(3)根据减法的性质:连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和;进行解答;
(4)先算小括号的,再算除法,最后算加法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:①(9.15-0.45×3.6)÷0.3
=(9.15-1.62)÷0.3
=7.53÷0.3
=25.1;
②17.6-0.5×0.5-0.75
=17.6-0.25-0.75
=17.6-(0.25+0.75)
=17.6-1
=16.6;
③5.639-1.732-2.268
=5.639-(1.732+2.268)
=5.639-4
=1.639;
④62.3+3.91÷(22-19.7)
=62.3+3.91÷2.3
=62.3+1.7
=64;
⑤7.86×1.7-0.7×7.86
=7.86×(1.7-0.7)
=7.86×1
=7.86;
⑥0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)]
=0.8×[13-8.4]
=0.8×4.6
=3.68.
=(9.15-1.62)÷0.3
=7.53÷0.3
=25.1;
②17.6-0.5×0.5-0.75
=17.6-0.25-0.75
=17.6-(0.25+0.75)
=17.6-1
=16.6;
③5.639-1.732-2.268
=5.639-(1.732+2.268)
=5.639-4
=1.639;
④62.3+3.91÷(22-19.7)
=62.3+3.91÷2.3
=62.3+1.7
=64;
⑤7.86×1.7-0.7×7.86
=7.86×(1.7-0.7)
=7.86×1
=7.86;
⑥0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)]
=0.8×[13-8.4]
=0.8×4.6
=3.68.
点评:此题主要考查小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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