题目内容

(2012?麟游县模拟)用自己喜欢的方法计算
5-2
14
17
-1
3
17

71×99
0.625×0.5+
5
8
+
1
2
×62.5%
8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75)
45×(
7
9
+
4
15
-0.6)
0.25×48.
分析:(1)5-2
14
17
-1
3
17
,应用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)71×99,转化为71×(100-1),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)0.625×0.5+
5
8
+
1
2
×62.5%,把
5
8
和62.5%都化成小数,再应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),应用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)45×(
7
9
+
4
15
-0.6),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)0.25×48转化为0.25×4×12,应用乘法结合律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)5-2
14
17
-1
3
17

=5-(2
14
17
+
3
17
),
=5-3,
=2;

(2)71×99,
=71×(100-1),
=71×100-71,
=7100-71,
=7029;

(3)0.625×0.5+
5
8
+
1
2
×62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+0.5+1),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;

(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),
=8.37-1.37-(3.25+1.75),
=7-5,
=2;

(5)45×(
7
9
+
4
15
-0.6),
=45×
7
9
+45×
4
15
-45×0.6,
=35+12-27,
=20;

(6)0.25×48,
=(0.25×4)×12,
=1×12,
=12.
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质对整数、小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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