题目内容
(2012?麟游县模拟)用自己喜欢的方法计算
5-2
-1
71×99
0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%
8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75)
45×(
+
-0.6)
0.25×48.
5-2
14 |
17 |
3 |
17 |
71×99
0.625×0.5+
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75)
45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
0.25×48.
分析:(1)5-2
-1
,应用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)71×99,转化为71×(100-1),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%,把
和62.5%都化成小数,再应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),应用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)45×(
+
-0.6),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)0.25×48转化为0.25×4×12,应用乘法结合律进行简算.
14 |
17 |
3 |
17 |
(2)71×99,转化为71×(100-1),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)0.625×0.5+
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),应用减法的运算性质进行简算;
(5)45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
(6)0.25×48转化为0.25×4×12,应用乘法结合律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)5-2
-1
,
=5-(2
+
),
=5-3,
=2;
(2)71×99,
=71×(100-1),
=71×100-71,
=7100-71,
=7029;
(3)0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+0.5+1),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),
=8.37-1.37-(3.25+1.75),
=7-5,
=2;
(5)45×(
+
-0.6),
=45×
+45×
-45×0.6,
=35+12-27,
=20;
(6)0.25×48,
=(0.25×4)×12,
=1×12,
=12.
14 |
17 |
3 |
17 |
=5-(2
14 |
17 |
3 |
17 |
=5-3,
=2;
(2)71×99,
=71×(100-1),
=71×100-71,
=7100-71,
=7029;
(3)0.625×0.5+
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+0.5+1),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
(4)8.37-3.25-(1.37+1.75),
=8.37-1.37-(3.25+1.75),
=7-5,
=2;
(5)45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=45×
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=35+12-27,
=20;
(6)0.25×48,
=(0.25×4)×12,
=1×12,
=12.
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质对整数、小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目