题目内容
计算:能简算的要简算
(1)22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48
(2)24×(
+
-
)
(3)4÷
×(
-
)
(4)(
+
)÷
-
(5)1.25×32×0.25.
(1)22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48
(2)24×(
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
(3)4÷
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
(4)(
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
(5)1.25×32×0.25.
分析:(1)22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48,利用乘法的分配律变成0.48×( 22.5+77.5)计算简便;
(2)24×(
+
-
) 利用乘法的分配律变成 24×
+24×
-24×
计算简便;
(3)4÷
×(
-
),先算
-
,再按从左到右的顺序依次计算;
(4)(
+
)÷
-
先算(
+
),再按从左到右的顺序依次计算;
(5)1.25×32×0.25把32拆成4×8,再利用乘法的结合律和交换律变成(1.25×8)×(0.25×4)计算.
(2)24×(
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
(3)4÷
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
(4)(
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
(5)1.25×32×0.25把32拆成4×8,再利用乘法的结合律和交换律变成(1.25×8)×(0.25×4)计算.
解答:解:(1)22.5×0.48+77.5×0.48,
=0.48×( 22.5+77.5),
=0.48×100,
=48;
(2)24×(
+
-
),
=24×
+24×
-24×
,
=8+9-1,
=16;
(3)4÷
×(
-
),
=4÷
×
,
=4×2×
,
=3;
(4)(
+
)÷
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×4×8×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10.
=0.48×( 22.5+77.5),
=0.48×100,
=48;
(2)24×(
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
=24×
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
=8+9-1,
=16;
(3)4÷
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=4÷
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
=4×2×
3 |
8 |
=3;
(4)(
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=
11 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
11 |
12 |
9 |
12 |
=
1 |
6 |
(5)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×4×8×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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