题目内容

15.脱式计算,能简算的要简算
70.8-1.25-1.75             5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7       3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54
12.8+2.04×4.5           7.2×9.9              48×0.69+3.1×4.8
3.2×1.4+5.62         51.8-4.8×(2.03-0.18)0.25×17.3×0.4
6.15×8.4-42         10-1.8×1.2                  4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266
0.05×0.7×20×1.7           2.5×3.2×12.53.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95

分析 (1)运用减法的性质简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)把9.9看做10-0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,把原式改写成4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)按运算顺序计算,先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(9)(13)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(10)(11)先算乘法,再算减法;
(12)(15)运用乘法分配律简算;
(14)把3.2分解成0.8×4,再根据乘法结合律和乘法交换律进行计算.

解答 解:(1)70.8-1.25-1.75
=70.8-(1.25+1.75)
=70.8-3
=67.8

(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+11.7)
=10+20
=30

(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29
=1×0.29
=0.29

(4)12.8+2.04×4.5
=12.8+9.18
=21.98

(5)7.2×9.9   
=7.2×(10-0.1)
=7.2×10-7.2
=72-7.2
=64.8

(6)48×0.69+3.1×4.8
=4.8×6.9+3.1×4.8
=(6.9+3.1)×4.8
=10×4.8
=48

(7)3.2×1.4+5.62
=4.48+5.62
=10.1

(8)51.8-4.8×(2.03-0.18)
=51.8-4.8×1.85
=51.8-8.88
=42.92

(9)0.25×17.3×0.4;
=0.25×0.4×17.3
=0.1×17.3
=1.73

(10)6.15×8.4-42         
=51.66-42
=9.66

(11)10-1.8×1.2
=10-2.16
=7.84

(12)4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266
=4.87×2.34+4.87×2.66
=4.87×(2.34+2.66)
=4.87×5
=24.35

(13)0.05×0.7×20×1.7 
=(0.05×20)×(0.7×1.7 )
=1×1.19
=1.19

(14)2.5×3.2×12.5
=2.5×0.8×4×12.5
=(0.8×12.5)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100

(15)3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95
=3.95×(7.6+3.4-1)
=3.95×10
=39.5

点评 此题考查了小数四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律进行简算的能力.

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