题目内容

脱式计算.你是最棒的!
6.5×8+3.5×8-44    
8.5+(5.6-4.8)×13      1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9)
7
8
×29+
1
8
×29+29        
1
100
÷
1
2000
×
1
10
7
25
×101-
7
25
49.5×10
3
5
-(50-
1
2
)×0.6     
7
11
×4
14
19
+5
5
19
÷1
4
7
+
7
11
      
6
13
÷[
7
11
×(1-
3
7
)]
897×
3
8
-37.5%+104×0.375
[
1
3
+
8
33
×(
5
6
-0.375)]÷
2
3
4
5
+9
4
5
+99
4
5
+999
4
5
+9999
4
5
               
4
4
5
-(2
4
5
+
5
12
分析:
 (1)先根据四则混合运算的顺序确定应该先算什么后算什么:只有一级运算时,从左到右计算;有两级运算时,先算乘除,后算加减.有一层括号时,先算括号里的;有多层括号时,先算小括号里的. 
(2)能够运用简便算法的题目,根据所学定律选择适合的简便方法.
解答:解:
(1)6.5×8+3.5×8-44,
=(6.5+3.5)×8-44,
=10×8-44,
=80-44,
=36; 

(2)8.5+(5.6-4.8)×13,
=8.5+0.8×13,
=8.5+10.4,
=18.9;


(3)1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9),
=1.9-1.9×0,
=1.9-0,
=1.9;

(4)
7
8
×29+
1
8
×29+29
=(
7
8
+
1
8
+1)×29,
=2×29,
=58;

(5)1×
1
100
÷
1
2000
×
1
10

=
1
100
×2000×
1
10

=20×
1
10

=2;

(6)
7
25
×101-
7
25

=(101-1)×
7
25

=100×
7
25

=28;

(7)49.5×10
3
5
-(50-
1
2
)×0.6,
=49.5×10.6-49.5×0.6,
=49.5×(10.6-0.6),
=49.5×10,
=495;

(8)
7
11
×4
14
19
+5
5
19
÷1
4
7
+
7
11

=
7
11
×4
14
19
+5
5
19
×
7
11
+
7
11

=(4
14
19
+5
5
19
+1)×
7
11

=11×
7
11

=7;

(9)
6
13
÷[
7
11
×(1-
3
7
)],
=
6
13
÷[
7
11
×
4
7
],
=
6
13
÷
4
11

=
6
13
×
11
4

=
33
26


(10)897×
3
8
-37.5%+104×0.375,
=897×0.375-0.375+104×0.375,
=(897-1+104)×0.375,
=1000×0.375,
=375;

(11)[
1
3
+
8
33
×(
5
6
-0.375)]÷
2
3

=[
1
3
+
8
33
×(
5
6
-
3
8
)]÷
2
3

=[
1
3
+
8
33
×
11
24
2
3

=[
1
3
+
1
9
2
3

=
4
9
×
3
2

=
2
3


(12)
4
5
+9
4
5
+99
4
5
+999
4
5
+9999
4
5

=(9+99+999+9999)+
4
5
×5,
=9+99+999+9999+4,
=(9+1)+(99+1)+(999+1)+(9999+1),
=10+100+1000+10000,
=11110;

(13)4
4
5
-(2
4
5
+
5
12
),
=4
4
5
-2
4
5
-
5
12

=2-
5
12

=
19
12
点评:此题主要考察四则混合运算的顺序和简便算法的灵活运用,要根据每一题的特点选择适合的方法.
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