题目内容
1.递等式计算(能简便的要简便)$11\frac{7}{8}$-$6\frac{1}{3}$-$1\frac{2}{3}$ | $3\frac{8}{9}$+3.125+$1\frac{1}{9}$+$1\frac{7}{8}$ | $9\frac{5}{6}$×4.25+4.25÷6 |
$16\frac{4}{5}$+($2\frac{4}{7}$-1.8) | $\frac{3}{8}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{6}$) | ($\frac{3}{5}$+2.4÷$\frac{2}{3}$)÷0.7 |
分析 (1)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(2)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)先去括号,先算减法,再算加法;
(5)先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)11$\frac{7}{8}$-6$\frac{1}{3}$-1$\frac{2}{3}$
=11$\frac{7}{8}$-(6$\frac{1}{3}$+1$\frac{2}{3}$) =11$\frac{7}{8}$-8 =3$\frac{7}{8}$; |
=$3\frac{8}{9}$+$1\frac{1}{9}$+$1\frac{7}{8}$+3.125
=($3\frac{8}{9}$+$1\frac{1}{9}$)+($1\frac{7}{8}$+3.125)
=5+5
=10;
(3)$9\frac{5}{6}$×4.25+4.25÷6
=$9\frac{5}{6}$×4.25+4.25×$\frac{1}{6}$
=($9\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)×4.25
=10×4.25
=42.5;
(4)$16\frac{4}{5}$+($2\frac{4}{7}$-1.8)
=$16\frac{4}{5}$-1.8+$2\frac{4}{7}$
=15+$2\frac{4}{7}$
=17$\frac{4}{7}$;
(5)$\frac{3}{8}$÷($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{12}$
=$\frac{9}{14}$;
(6)($\frac{3}{5}$+2.4÷$\frac{2}{3}$)÷0.7
=($\frac{3}{5}$+3.6)÷0.7
=4.2÷0.7
=6.
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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