题目内容

8.
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
0.98×101        

64×4.5+3.6×45      

0.125×3.2×0.25
21÷0.25÷0.4    4.26×2.5+2.35         9.85÷12.5÷8.

分析 (1)把101看作100+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)(6)运用除法的运算性质简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法.

解答 解:(1)0.98×101        
=0.98×(100+1)
=0.98×100+0.98
=98+0.98
=98.98

(2)64×4.5+3.6×45
=6.4×45+3.6×45      
=(6.4+3.6)×45 
=10×45
=450

(3)0.125×3.2×0.25
=0.125×8×0.4×0.25     
=(0.125×8)×(0.4×0.25)
=1×0.1
=0.1

(4)21÷0.25÷0.4
=21÷(0.25×0.4)
=21÷0.1
=210

(5)4.26×2.5+2.35         
=10.66+2.35
=13

(6)9.85÷12.5÷8 
=9.85÷(12.5×8)
=9.85÷100
=0.0985

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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