题目内容
(2008?永登县模拟)正确、灵活地计算:
①3.2×〔3.25-6÷(1.25+
)〕
②
÷4+
×
③1.25×
×8×27
④1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9)
①3.2×〔3.25-6÷(1.25+
1 |
4 |
②
6 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
11 |
③1.25×
7 |
9 |
④1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9)
分析:①先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
②先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③运用乘法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最少括号外的减法.
②先把除法变成乘法,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
③运用乘法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最少括号外的减法.
解答:解:①3.2×[3.25-6÷(1.25+
)],
=3.2×[3.25-6÷1.5],
=3.2×(3.25-4)
=3.2×(-0.75),
=-2.4;
②
÷4+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
③1.25×
×8×27,
=(1.25×8)×(
×27),
=10×21,
=210;
④1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9),
=1.9-1.9×0,
=1.9-0,
=1.9.
1 |
4 |
=3.2×[3.25-6÷1.5],
=3.2×(3.25-4)
=3.2×(-0.75),
=-2.4;
②
6 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
11 |
=
6 |
11 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
11 |
=
1 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
=
1 |
4 |
16 |
11 |
=
4 |
11 |
③1.25×
7 |
9 |
=(1.25×8)×(
7 |
9 |
=10×21,
=210;
④1.9-1.9×(1.9-1.9),
=1.9-1.9×0,
=1.9-0,
=1.9.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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