题目内容
【题目】计算,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
125×3.2×2.5 | 6 ×0.125+ ×2 +12.5% | (2 +1 )÷(2 ﹣1 ) | 62.5+37.5÷7.5×2.4 |
36×( ﹣ + ) | + + + | ×[1÷( ﹣ )] | × ÷ ﹣ |
【答案】解:①125×3.2×2.5
=125×8×0.4×2.5
=(125×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=1000×1
=1000
②6 ×0.125+ ×2 +12.5%
=6 × + ×2 +
=(6 +2 +1)×
=10×
=
③(2 +1 )÷(2 ﹣1 )
=3 ÷
= ×
=
④62.5+37.5÷7.5×2.4
=62.5+5×2.4
=62.5+12
=74.5
⑤636×( ﹣ + )
=36× ﹣36× +36×
=15﹣8+6
=13
⑥ + + +
=( + )+( + )
= +1
=1
⑦ ×[1÷( ﹣ )]
= ×[1÷ ]
= ×
=5
⑧ × ÷ ﹣
= × ﹣
= ﹣
=
【解析】(1)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;(2)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;(3)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法;(4)先计算乘除法,再算加法;(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;(7)先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;(8)先算乘除,再算减法.
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