题目内容
用合适的方法计算下面各题.
(
|
|
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(12×
|
|
(
|
分析:(1)(2)根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律计算;
(4)(5)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算除法;
(6)先根据乘法分配律求小括号里面的.
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律计算;
(4)(5)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算除法;
(6)先根据乘法分配律求小括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×100,
=
×100-
×100,
=75-12,
=63;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×2,
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)(12×
-7.3)÷
,
=(10-7.3)÷
,
=2.7×
,
=1.2;
(5)
÷〔(
+
)×
],
=
÷〔
×
〕,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)(
×27-
)×
,
=[(
×(27-1)]×
.
=[
×26]×
,
=18×
,
=7.
3 |
4 |
3 |
25 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
25 |
=75-12,
=63;
(2)
2 |
7 |
17 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
17 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
=
2 |
7 |
=
4 |
7 |
(3)
3 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
=
3 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
=(
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
=1×
10 |
11 |
=
10 |
11 |
(4)(12×
5 |
6 |
9 |
4 |
=(10-7.3)÷
9 |
4 |
=2.7×
4 |
9 |
=1.2;
(5)
8 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
=
4 |
3 |
(6)(
9 |
13 |
9 |
13 |
7 |
18 |
=[(
9 |
13 |
7 |
18 |
=[
9 |
13 |
7 |
18 |
=18×
7 |
18 |
=7.
点评:本题主要考查了在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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