题目内容
简算: 1.2×2.5 |
3.14×78+31.4×2.2. |
分析:(1)1.2×2.5,将原式转化为:0.3×4×2.5,应用乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)3.14×78+31.4×2.2,首先根据积的变化规律,将原式转化为:3.14×78+3.14×22,再意义乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)3.14×78+31.4×2.2,首先根据积的变化规律,将原式转化为:3.14×78+3.14×22,再意义乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)1.2×2.5,
=0.3×(4×2.5),
=0.3×10,
=3;
(2)3.14×78+31.4×2.2,
=3.14×78+3.14×22,
=3.14×(78+22),
=3.14×100,
=314.
=0.3×(4×2.5),
=0.3×10,
=3;
(2)3.14×78+31.4×2.2,
=3.14×78+3.14×22,
=3.14×(78+22),
=3.14×100,
=314.
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生理解掌握乘法结合律、乘法分配律的意义,并且能够灵活运用乘法结合律、乘法分配律进行简便计算.
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