题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
3.5-3.5×0.5 12.5×125×0.4×0.8 3.5×14.2-4.2×3.5
1.5×102 0.8×(12.5-1.25)2.4×0.19+0.24×8.1.
3.5-3.5×0.5 12.5×125×0.4×0.8 3.5×14.2-4.2×3.5
1.5×102 0.8×(12.5-1.25)2.4×0.19+0.24×8.1.
考点:小数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)(3)(5)根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行解答;
(4)把102转化为100+2再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)把2.4转化为0.24再根据乘法结合律和乘法分配律进行计算.
(2)根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行解答;
(4)把102转化为100+2再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)把2.4转化为0.24再根据乘法结合律和乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:
解:(1)3.5-3.5×0.5
=3.5×(1-0.5)
=3.5×0.5
=1.75;
(2)12.5×125×0.4×0.8
=(12.5×0.4)×(125×0.8)
=5×100
=500;
(3)3.5×14.2-4.2×3.5
=3.5×(14.2-4.2)
=3.5×10
=35;
(4)1.5×102
=1.5×(100+2)
=1.5×100+1.5×2
=150+3
=153;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25)
=0.8×12.5-0.8×1.25
=10-1
=9;
(6)2.4×0.19+0.24×8.1
=0.24×10×0.19+0.24×8.1
=0.24×1.9+0.24×8.1
=0.24×(1.9+8.1)
=0.24×10
=2.4.
=3.5×(1-0.5)
=3.5×0.5
=1.75;
(2)12.5×125×0.4×0.8
=(12.5×0.4)×(125×0.8)
=5×100
=500;
(3)3.5×14.2-4.2×3.5
=3.5×(14.2-4.2)
=3.5×10
=35;
(4)1.5×102
=1.5×(100+2)
=1.5×100+1.5×2
=150+3
=153;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25)
=0.8×12.5-0.8×1.25
=10-1
=9;
(6)2.4×0.19+0.24×8.1
=0.24×10×0.19+0.24×8.1
=0.24×1.9+0.24×8.1
=0.24×(1.9+8.1)
=0.24×10
=2.4.
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据题目特点灵活采用简便方法进行计算的能力.
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