题目内容
计算下面各题. (1)75+25×12= |
(2)64×128÷(32×64)= | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(3)72×(
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(5)23×
|
(6)2.2-8÷11-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(7)10
|
(8)8
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(9)(
|
(10)1
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(11)20÷[
|
(12)1
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(13)(2.5×4.8)×
|
(14)15
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(15)3333×6666+9999×7778= | (16)357×256256-356×255255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(17)1
|
(18)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(19)
|
(20)1
|
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根据除法的性质,以及乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)小括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)根据加法结合律进行简算;
(8)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(9)根据乘法分配律以及加法结合律进行简算;
(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(11)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(12)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(13)先算小括号里面的乘法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(14)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(15)6666=3×2222,然后再根据乘法结合律和乘法分配律进行简算;
(16)357=356+1,256256=256×1001,255255=255×1001,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(17)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(18)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(19)原式先加上
,然后再减去
,再根据加法结合律进行简算;
(20)根据分数的拆项进行简算.
(2)根据除法的性质,以及乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)小括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)根据加法结合律进行简算;
(8)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(9)根据乘法分配律以及加法结合律进行简算;
(10)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(11)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(12)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(13)先算小括号里面的乘法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(14)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(15)6666=3×2222,然后再根据乘法结合律和乘法分配律进行简算;
(16)357=356+1,256256=256×1001,255255=255×1001,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(17)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(18)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(19)原式先加上
1 |
243 |
1 |
243 |
(20)根据分数的拆项进行简算.
解答:解:(1)75+25×12
=75+300
=375;
(2)64×128÷(32×64)
=64×128÷32÷64
=(64÷64)×(128÷32)
=1×4
=4;
(3)72×(
-
+
)
=72×
-72×
+72×
=24-36+54
=24+54-36
=78-36
=42;
(4)
÷(11-
-
)
=
÷[11-(
+
)]
=
÷[11-1]
=
÷10
=
;
(5)23×
+
=(23+1)×
=24×
=13;
(6)2.2-8÷11-
×7
=2.2-
-
=2.2-(
+
)
=2.2-2
=0.2;
(7)10
+(8
-5
)
=(10
+8
)-5
=19-5
=13
;
(8)8
-(7
-3
)
=8
-7
+3
=1+3
=4
;
(9)(
+
)×7+
=
×7+
×7+
=5+
+
=5+(
+
)
=5+1
=6;
(10)1
×85+120%×7+1.2×8
=1.2×85+1.2×7+1.2×8
=1.2×(85+7+8)
=1.2×100
=120;
(11)20÷[
×(
-
)]
=20÷[
×
]
=20÷
=280;
(12)1
×(5.8-4.4×2)×(0.7-
)
=1
×(5.8-8.8)×(0.7-
)
=1
×(-3)×0.1
=-
×0.1
=-
;
(13)(2.5×4.8)×
÷(2.4×2
)
=12×
÷6
=6÷6
=1;
(14)15
÷1-(5
÷5.75)×4
=15
-1×4
=15
-4
=11
;
(15)3333×6666+9999×7778
=3333×(3×2222)+9999×7778
=(3333×3)×2222+9999×7778
=9999×2222+9999×7778
=9999×(2222+7778)
=9999×10000
=99990000;
(16)357×256256-356×255255
=357×256×1001-356×255×1001
=(357×256-356×255)×1001
=[(356+1)×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×256+1×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×(256-255)+256]×1001
=[356+256]×1001
=612×1001
=612612;
(17)1
+2
+3
+…+1999
=(1+
)+(2+
)+(3+
)+…+(1999+
)
=(1+2+3+…+1999)+(
+
+
+…+
)
=(1+1999)×1999÷2+
=1999000+999.5
=1999999.5;
(18)
×
+
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
+
×
=
×(
+
+
)
=
×
=
;
(19)
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
+
-
=
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
-
=
+(
+
)-
=
+
-
=1-
=
;
(20)1
-
+
-
+
-
=(1+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)
=1+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
=1-
=
.
=75+300
=375;
(2)64×128÷(32×64)
=64×128÷32÷64
=(64÷64)×(128÷32)
=1×4
=4;
(3)72×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=72×
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=24-36+54
=24+54-36
=78-36
=42;
(4)
1 |
4 |
8 |
13 |
5 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
8 |
13 |
5 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
40 |
(5)23×
13 |
24 |
13 |
24 |
=(23+1)×
13 |
24 |
=24×
13 |
24 |
=13;
(6)2.2-8÷11-
2 |
11 |
=2.2-
8 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
=2.2-(
8 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
=2.2-2
=0.2;
(7)10
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
=(10
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
=19-5
3 |
7 |
=13
4 |
7 |
(8)8
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=8
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=1+3
1 |
6 |
=4
1 |
6 |
(9)(
5 |
7 |
1 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=
5 |
7 |
1 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=5+
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=5+(
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=5+1
=6;
(10)1
1 |
5 |
=1.2×85+1.2×7+1.2×8
=1.2×(85+7+8)
=1.2×100
=120;
(11)20÷[
4 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
=20÷[
4 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=20÷
1 |
14 |
=280;
(12)1
17 |
52 |
3 |
5 |
=1
17 |
52 |
3 |
5 |
=1
17 |
52 |
=-
207 |
52 |
=-
207 |
520 |
(13)(2.5×4.8)×
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
=12×
1 |
2 |
=6÷6
=1;
(14)15
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=15
3 |
4 |
=15
3 |
4 |
=11
3 |
4 |
(15)3333×6666+9999×7778
=3333×(3×2222)+9999×7778
=(3333×3)×2222+9999×7778
=9999×2222+9999×7778
=9999×(2222+7778)
=9999×10000
=99990000;
(16)357×256256-356×255255
=357×256×1001-356×255×1001
=(357×256-356×255)×1001
=[(356+1)×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×256+1×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×(256-255)+256]×1001
=[356+256]×1001
=612×1001
=612612;
(17)1
1 |
2000 |
2 |
2000 |
3 |
2000 |
1999 |
2000 |
=(1+
1 |
2000 |
2 |
2000 |
3 |
2000 |
1999 |
2000 |
=(1+2+3+…+1999)+(
1 |
2000 |
2 |
2000 |
3 |
2000 |
1999 |
2000 |
=(1+1999)×1999÷2+
(1+1999)×1999÷2 |
2000 |
=1999000+999.5
=1999999.5;
(18)
5 |
27 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
27 |
5 |
15 |
5 |
24 |
4 |
27 |
=
5 |
27 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
27 |
7 |
15 |
4 |
24 |
5 |
27 |
=
5 |
27 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
15 |
4 |
24 |
=
5 |
27 |
121 |
120 |
=
121 |
648 |
(19)
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
2 |
81 |
2 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
2 |
81 |
2 |
243 |
1 |
243 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
2 |
81 |
2 |
243 |
1 |
243 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
2 |
81 |
1 |
81 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
2 |
81 |
1 |
81 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
243 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
243 |
=1-
1 |
243 |
=
242 |
243 |
(20)1
1 |
3 |
7 |
12 |
9 |
20 |
11 |
30 |
13 |
42 |
15 |
56 |
=(1+
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=1+
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=1-
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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