题目内容

(230+770)+450          230+450+770+550
78+(89+11)3×7+3×15
125×8+10×8           89+78+11
(7+15)×3            586-135-42
586-(135-42)(125+10)×8.

解:(1)(230+770)+450,
=1000+450,
=1450;

(2)230+450+770+550,
=(230+770)+(450+550),
=1000+1000,
=2000;

(3)78+(89+11),
=78+100,
=178;

(4)3×7+3×15,
=3×(7+15),
=3×22,
=66;

(5)125×8+10×8,
=1000+80,
=1080;

(6)89+78+11,
=(89+11)+78,
=100+78,
=178;

(7)(7+15)×3,
=22×3,
=22;

(8)586-135-42,
=586-(135+42),
=586-177,
=409;

(9)586-(135-42),
=586-93,
=493;

(10)(125+10)×8,
=125×8+80,
=1000+80,
=1080.
分析:(1)(3)(9)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;(2)(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(7)(10)运用乘法分配律律简算;(8)从左往右依次计算.
点评:此题主要考查整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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