题目内容
能简便计算的要用简便方法计算.
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)根据加法结合律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律金额结合律进行简算.
(2)根据加法结合律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律金额结合律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(2)
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(4)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=
-
-
=
-
=0;
(5)
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
;
(6)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-
=
.
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
13 |
20 |
3 |
10 |
=
7 |
20 |
(2)
1 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
=
1 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
4 |
15 |
=
1 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
=
14 |
15 |
(3)
7 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
3 |
(4)
17 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
20 |
=
17 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
20 |
=
17 |
20 |
9 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=0;
(5)
8 |
9 |
4 |
11 |
1 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
4 |
11 |
=1+
4 |
11 |
=1
4 |
11 |
(6)
5 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
=(
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=1-
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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