题目内容
19.下列各题怎样简便就怎样算.36×$\frac{34}{35}$
5.6×0.7+0.2×5.6+0.56
13.6×0.8×12.5
38.75-(24.5+8.75)
(8.1-5.4)÷3.6+85.7
18.9-18.9÷1.4.
分析 ①把36写成35+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
②0.56写成5.6×0.1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法结合律计算;
④根据减法性质进行计算,根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
⑤根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答 解:①36×$\frac{34}{35}$
=(35+1)×$\frac{34}{35}$
=35×$\frac{34}{35}$+1×$\frac{34}{35}$
=34+$\frac{34}{35}$
=35$\frac{1}{35}$
②5.6×0.7+0.2×5.6+0.56
=5.6×0.7+0.2×5.6+5.6×0.1
=5.6×(0.7+0.2+0.1)
=5.6×1
=5.6
③13.6×0.8×12.5
=13.6×(0.8×12.5)
=13.6×10
=136
④38.75-(24.5+8.75)
=38.75-24.5-8.75
=38.75-8.75-24.5
=5.5
⑤(8.1-5.4)÷3.6+85.7
=2.7÷3.6+85.7
=0.75+85.7
=86.45
⑥18.9-18.9÷1.4
=18.9-13.5
=5.4
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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