题目内容
脱式计算(后三个用简便方法计算) 1-
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89×
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分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)把小数化为分数,把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)把89看作88+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)约分计算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把小数化为分数,把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(3)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)把89看作88+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)约分计算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1-
×
=1-
=
;
(2)
×0.375÷
=
×
×
=
;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×15]
=
÷[
×15+
×15]
=
÷[10+3]
=
÷13
=
×
=
;
(4)89×
=(88+1)×
=88×
+
=3+
=3
;
(5)
×
×
=
;
(6)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
.
5 |
7 |
14 |
15 |
=1-
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
(2)
2 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
=
2 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
=
7 |
72 |
(3)
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
1 |
13 |
=
1 |
65 |
(4)89×
3 |
88 |
=(88+1)×
3 |
88 |
=88×
3 |
88 |
3 |
88 |
=3+
3 |
88 |
=3
3 |
88 |
(5)
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
18 |
(6)
4 |
11 |
11 |
6 |
5 |
11 |
11 |
6 |
=(
4 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
11 |
6 |
=
9 |
11 |
11 |
6 |
=
3 |
2 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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