题目内容
4.选择合理的方法计算.1500÷25×4 | 25×64×125 | 4500÷18 |
688-534+112 | 2856÷[(29-15)×2] | (75-75÷5)×6 |
649-(105+49)-95 | 184×38+116×38-1400 |
分析 (1)、(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)1500÷25×4
=60×4
=240;
(2)25×64×125
=25×(8×8)×125
=(25×8)×(8×125)
=200×1000
=200000;
(3)4500÷18
=4500÷(9×2)
=4500÷9÷2
=500÷2
=250;
(4)688-534+112
=154+112
=266;
(5)2856÷[(29-15)×2]
=2856÷[14×2]
=2856÷28
=102;
(6)(75-75÷5)×6
=(75-15)×6
=60×6
=360;
(7)649-(105+49)-95
=649-105-49-95
=(649-49)-(105+95)
=600-200
=400;
(8)184×38+116×38-1400
=(184+116)×38-1400
=300×38-1400
=11400-1400
=10000.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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