题目内容

3.脱式计算
125×$\frac{7}{8}$-45×$\frac{5}{8}$               $\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$            
$\frac{5}{17}$×(17+51)$\frac{9}{10}$÷[($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$]$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)]

分析 (1)、(2)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律和加法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算乘法.

解答 解:(1)125×$\frac{7}{8}$-45×$\frac{5}{8}$
=(125-45)×$\frac{5}{8}$
=80×$\frac{7}{8}$
=70;

(2)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{10}$)
=$\frac{3}{5}$×1
=$\frac{3}{5}$;

(3)3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$
=3×$\frac{2}{15}$+3×$\frac{1}{12}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=0+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(4)$\frac{5}{17}$×(17+51)
=$\frac{5}{17}$×17+$\frac{5}{17}$×51
=5+15
=20;

(5)$\frac{9}{10}$÷[($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$÷[$\frac{9}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$
=1;

(6)$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[1-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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