题目内容
3.脱式计算125×$\frac{7}{8}$-45×$\frac{5}{8}$ | $\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$ | 3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$ |
$\frac{5}{17}$×(17+51) | $\frac{9}{10}$÷[($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$] | $\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)] |
分析 (1)、(2)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律和加法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算乘法.
解答 解:(1)125×$\frac{7}{8}$-45×$\frac{5}{8}$
=(125-45)×$\frac{5}{8}$
=80×$\frac{7}{8}$
=70;
(2)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{10}$)
=$\frac{3}{5}$×1
=$\frac{3}{5}$;
(3)3×($\frac{2}{15}$+$\frac{1}{12}$)-$\frac{2}{5}$
=3×$\frac{2}{15}$+3×$\frac{1}{12}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{4}$
=0+$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;
(4)$\frac{5}{17}$×(17+51)
=$\frac{5}{17}$×17+$\frac{5}{17}$×51
=5+15
=20;
(5)$\frac{9}{10}$÷[($\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$÷[$\frac{9}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{10}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$
=1;
(6)$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[1-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | 质量 | B. | 容积 | C. | 体积 | D. | 占地面积 |