题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算. 165+299 |
47×9+47 |
630÷18÷5 |
36×25 |
63×73-63×63 | 421-175-25 | 125×25×64 | 72×26+36×48. |
考点:运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把299看作300-1,然后再进一步计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(4)36=4×9,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)64=8×8,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(4)36=4×9,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)64=8×8,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)165+299
=165+300-1
=465-1
=464;
(2)47×9+47
=47×(9+1)
=47×10
=470;
(3)630÷18÷5
=630÷(18×5)
=630÷90
=4;
(4)36×25
=(4×9)×25
=(4×25)×9
=100×9
=900;
(5)63×73-63×63
=63×(73-63)
=63×10
=630;
(6)421-175-25
=421-(175+25)
=421-200
=221;
(7)125×25×64
=125×25×(8×8)
=(125×8)×(25×8)
=1000×200
=200000;
(8)72×26+36×48
=(36×2)×26+36×48
=36×52+36×48
=36×(52+48)
=36×100
=3600.
=165+300-1
=465-1
=464;
(2)47×9+47
=47×(9+1)
=47×10
=470;
(3)630÷18÷5
=630÷(18×5)
=630÷90
=4;
(4)36×25
=(4×9)×25
=(4×25)×9
=100×9
=900;
(5)63×73-63×63
=63×(73-63)
=63×10
=630;
(6)421-175-25
=421-(175+25)
=421-200
=221;
(7)125×25×64
=125×25×(8×8)
=(125×8)×(25×8)
=1000×200
=200000;
(8)72×26+36×48
=(36×2)×26+36×48
=36×52+36×48
=36×(52+48)
=36×100
=3600.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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