题目内容

(2010?扬州)
递等式计算(能简便的要简便)
25.3×12-33.46÷0.35 
3
8
+
5
6
)÷
1
24
2.5×13×0.4
8
9
÷[(
2
5
+
1
10
)×
3
4
]
9.34-(2.34+0.49)
4
5
+
4
5
×19.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,先算乘除,再算减法;
(2)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的,注意通分和约分;
(3)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)先运用减法的性质去括号,再运用加法结合律简算;
(6)把
4
5
看作
4
5
×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)25.3×12-33.46÷0.35,
=303.6-95.6,
=208;
(2)(
3
8
+
5
6
)÷
1
24

=(
9
24
+
20
24
)÷
1
24

=
29
24
×24,
=29;
(3)2.5×13×0.4,
=(2.5×0.4)×13,
=1×13,
=13;
(4)
8
9
÷[(
2
5
+
1
10
)×
3
4
],
=
8
9
÷[(
4
10
+
1
10
)×
3
4
],
=
8
9
÷[
1
2
×
3
4
],
=
8
9
÷
3
8

=
8
9
×
8
3

=
64
27

(5)9.34-(2.34+0.49),
=(9.34-2.34)-0.49,
=7-0.49,
=6.51;
(6)
4
5
+
4
5
×19,
=(1+19)×
4
5

=20×
4
5

=16.
点评:此题综合考查四则混合运算的法则和顺序,同时考查了学生运用运算性质、定律进行简算的能力.
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