题目内容
化简下面各比并求出比值:
:
:
6:
.
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
6:
2 |
3 |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:解:(1)
:
,
=(
×10):(
×10),
=4:5;
:
,
=4:5,
=4÷5,
=
.
(2)
:
,
=(
×35):(
×35),
=7:15;
:
,
=7:15,
=7÷15,
=
.
(3)6:
,
=(6×3):(
×3),
=18:2,
=9:1;
6:
,
=9:1,
=9÷1,
=9.
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=(
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=4:5;
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=4:5,
=4÷5,
=
4 |
5 |
(2)
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=(
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=7:15;
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=7:15,
=7÷15,
=
7 |
15 |
(3)6:
2 |
3 |
=(6×3):(
2 |
3 |
=18:2,
=9:1;
6:
2 |
3 |
=9:1,
=9÷1,
=9.
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果是一个比;而求比值的结果是一个数.
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