题目内容
14.计算,能简算的用简便方法计算.①880×12.5
②5700÷25÷4
③($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{16}$)×48
④7.8÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)+3.6]
⑤4.52×0.8+1.48×$\frac{4}{5}$-80%
⑥$\frac{7}{2}$÷($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$.
分析 ①、③、⑤利用乘法分配律计算;
②利用除法性质计算;
④先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算中括号外的除法;
⑥先算小括号内的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答 解:①880×12.5
=(800+80)×12.5
=800×12.5+80×12.5
=10000+1000
=11000
②5700÷25÷4
=5700÷(25×4)
=5700÷100
=57
③($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{5}{16}$)×48
=$\frac{3}{8}$×$48-\frac{1}{6}$×$48+\frac{5}{16}$×48
=18-8+15
=25
④7.8÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)+3.6]
=7.8÷[32×$\frac{3}{8}$+3.6]
=7.8÷[12+3.6]
=7.8÷15.6
=0.5
⑤4.52×0.8+1.48×$\frac{4}{5}$-80%
=0.8×(4.52+1.48-1)
=0.8×5
=4
⑥$\frac{7}{2}$÷($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{7}{2}$÷$\frac{5}{24}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{7}{2}$×$\frac{24}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=14
点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律和运算性质的掌握情况.
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