题目内容
用简便方法计算.
415-176-24 | 8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 | 35×102 |
125×89×8 | 428×78+572×78 | 3600÷25÷8. |
解:(1)415-176-24,
=415-(176+24),
=415-200,
=215;
(2)8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19;
(3)35×102,
=35×(100+2),
=35×100+35×2,
=3500+70,
=3570;
(4)125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
(5)428×78+572×78,
=(428+572)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(6)3600÷25÷8,
=3600÷(25×8),
=3600÷200,
=18.
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据除法的性质简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=415-(176+24),
=415-200,
=215;
(2)8.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(8.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=9+10,
=19;
(3)35×102,
=35×(100+2),
=35×100+35×2,
=3500+70,
=3570;
(4)125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
(5)428×78+572×78,
=(428+572)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(6)3600÷25÷8,
=3600÷(25×8),
=3600÷200,
=18.
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据除法的性质简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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