题目内容
简便计算下面各题. 1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 | 28.2-19.7 | 75.8-(15.3+5.8) |
23.4-8.54-1.46 | 19×36-36×9 | 879×102. |
解:(1)1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)28.2-19.7,
=28.2-(20-0.3),
=28.2-20+0.3,
=18.2+0.3,
=18.5;
(3)75.8-(15.3+5.8),
=75.8-15.3-5.8,
=75.8-5.8-15.3,
=70-15.3,
=54.7;
(4)23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
(5)19×36-36×9,
=36×(19-9),
=36×10,
=360;
(6)879×102,
=879×(100+2),
=879×100+879×2,
=87900+1758,
=89658.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把19.7看作20-0.3,运用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用减法的性质以及加法交换率简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:注意观察题目特点,善于运用运算定律或性质,进行简便计算.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)28.2-19.7,
=28.2-(20-0.3),
=28.2-20+0.3,
=18.2+0.3,
=18.5;
(3)75.8-(15.3+5.8),
=75.8-15.3-5.8,
=75.8-5.8-15.3,
=70-15.3,
=54.7;
(4)23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
(5)19×36-36×9,
=36×(19-9),
=36×10,
=360;
(6)879×102,
=879×(100+2),
=879×100+879×2,
=87900+1758,
=89658.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把19.7看作20-0.3,运用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用减法的性质以及加法交换率简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:注意观察题目特点,善于运用运算定律或性质,进行简便计算.
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