题目内容
计算﹙用你喜欢的方法﹚
÷5+× | 0.25×1.25×320 | 19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82 | ﹙-+﹚×12 |
[1-﹙+﹚]÷ | [+0÷﹙+﹚]× | 20-[﹙+﹚÷×1.2 | ×[15×﹙-﹚+. |
解:(1)÷5+×,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=×,
=;
(2)0.25×1.25×320,
=0.25×1.25×(40×8),
=(0.25×40)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,
=1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,
=1998×(0.37-0.19+0.82),
=1998×1,
=1998;
(4)﹙-+﹚×12,
=×12-×12+×12,
=2-3+4,
=3;
(5)[1-﹙+﹚]÷,
=[1-]÷,
=÷,
=;
(6)[+0÷﹙+﹚]×,
=[+0]×,
=×,
=;
(7)20-[﹙+﹚÷]×1.2,
=20-[÷]×1.2,
=20-1×1.2,
=20-1.2,
=18.8;
(8)×[15×﹙-﹚+],
=×[15×+],
=×[+],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)把320拆成40×8,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(6)先算0÷﹙+﹚=0,再算加法,最后算除法;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(8)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算乘法.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可;能简算的要简算.
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=×,
=;
(2)0.25×1.25×320,
=0.25×1.25×(40×8),
=(0.25×40)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,
=1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,
=1998×(0.37-0.19+0.82),
=1998×1,
=1998;
(4)﹙-+﹚×12,
=×12-×12+×12,
=2-3+4,
=3;
(5)[1-﹙+﹚]÷,
=[1-]÷,
=÷,
=;
(6)[+0÷﹙+﹚]×,
=[+0]×,
=×,
=;
(7)20-[﹙+﹚÷]×1.2,
=20-[÷]×1.2,
=20-1×1.2,
=20-1.2,
=18.8;
(8)×[15×﹙-﹚+],
=×[15×+],
=×[+],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)把320拆成40×8,然后再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法;
(6)先算0÷﹙+﹚=0,再算加法,最后算除法;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(8)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算乘法.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可;能简算的要简算.
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