题目内容
14.用简便方法计算.301×79 | 49.62+27.17-19.62 | 728×79+272×79 |
8.59+2.57+3.43+5.47 | 125×72×4 | 1546-(546-239) |
分析 (1)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)利用加法交换律简算;
(4)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)利用乘法交换律简算;
(6)利用减法的性质简算.
解答 解:(1)301×79
=(300+1)×79
=300×79+1×79
=23700+79
=23779;
(2)49.62+27.17-19.62
=49.62-19.62+27.17
=30+27.17
=57.17;
(3)728×79+272×79
=(728+272)×79
=1000×79
=79000;
(4)8.59+2.57+3.43+5.47
=8.59+5.47+(2.57+3.43)
=14.01+6
=20.01;
(5)125×72×4
=125×4×72
=500×72
=36000;
(6)1546-(546-239)
=1546-546+239
=1000+239
=1239.
点评 整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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