题目内容
(2012?上海模拟)计算:
(1)20
-2.73-8.27+1
(2)
×7
+
×1
×5
(3)[(88+
)×1.125-54]÷23%
(4)[2
÷(3
-
)×1
]÷4.02.
(1)20
5 |
23 |
7 |
13 |
(2)
5 |
9 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
(3)[(88+
8 |
9 |
(4)[2
4 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
1 |
11 |
分析:(1)20
-2.73-8.27+1
,运用加法结合律计算;
(2)
×7
+
×1
×5,先算
×5=
,然后用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)[(88+
)×1.125-54]÷23%,根据数字特点,把1.125写成分数,然后用乘法分配律简算,由于中括号内的结果是46,所以把23%化为小数计算较简单;
(4)[2
÷(3
-
)×1
]÷4.02,此题注意运算顺序,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
5 |
23 |
7 |
13 |
(2)
5 |
9 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
(3)[(88+
8 |
9 |
(4)[2
4 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
1 |
11 |
解答:解:(1)20
-2.73-8.27+1
,
=(20
+1
)-(2.73+8.27),
=21
-11,
=10
;
(2)
×7
+
×1
×5,
=
×7
+
×1
,
=(7
+1
)×
,
=9×
,
=5;
(3)[(88+
)×1.125-54]÷23%,
=[(88+
)×1
-54]÷23%,
=[(88×
+
×
)-54]÷23%,
=[99+1-54]÷0.23,
=46÷0.23,
=200;
(4)[2
÷(3
-
)×1
]÷4.02,
=[
÷2
×1
]÷4.02,
=[
×
×
]÷4.02,
=1÷4.02,
=100÷402,
=
.
5 |
23 |
7 |
13 |
=(20
5 |
23 |
7 |
13 |
=21
226 |
299 |
=10
226 |
299 |
(2)
5 |
9 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
=
5 |
9 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
=(7
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
5 |
9 |
=9×
5 |
9 |
=5;
(3)[(88+
8 |
9 |
=[(88+
8 |
9 |
1 |
8 |
=[(88×
9 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
=[99+1-54]÷0.23,
=46÷0.23,
=200;
(4)[2
4 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
1 |
11 |
=[
22 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
=[
22 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
12 |
11 |
=1÷4.02,
=100÷402,
=
50 |
201 |
点评:此题考查了学生对运算顺序的掌握,以及运用运算定律灵活简算的能力.

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