题目内容
解比例. (1)
|
(2)0.4:x=80%:60 | ||||||||
(3)15:3=12:x | (4)
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(5)
|
(6)
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分析:先根据比例的基本性质把比例式化成含有未知数x的方程,再利用等式的性质解方程即可解答.
解答:解:(1)
=
,
10x=6×7,
10x÷10=42÷10,
x=4.2,
(2)0.4:x=80%:60,
80%x=60×0.4,
80%x÷80%=24÷80%,
x=30,
(3)15:3=12:x,
15x=12×3,
15x÷15=36÷15,
x=2.4,
(4)
:
=x:
,
x=
×
,
x×
=
×
×
,
x=
,
(5)
=
,
2x=22.4×3,
2x÷2=67.2÷2,
x=33.6,
(6))
=
:2.8.
2.8x=12×
,
2.8x÷2.8=21÷2.8,
x=7.5.
6 |
x |
10 |
7 |
10x=6×7,
10x÷10=42÷10,
x=4.2,
(2)0.4:x=80%:60,
80%x=60×0.4,
80%x÷80%=24÷80%,
x=30,
(3)15:3=12:x,
15x=12×3,
15x÷15=36÷15,
x=2.4,
(4)
3 |
4 |
9 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
x=
1 |
2 |
(5)
22.4 |
x |
2 |
3 |
2x=22.4×3,
2x÷2=67.2÷2,
x=33.6,
(6))
x |
12 |
7 |
4 |
2.8x=12×
7 |
4 |
2.8x÷2.8=21÷2.8,
x=7.5.
点评:此题主要考查比例的基本性质和等式的性质的灵活应用.
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2.1:14=13.5:x | :x=: | :x=3:4 |
x:3.5=2:14 | 12:x=2.4:1.6 | x:=15: |
= | :=x:10 | =. |