题目内容

14.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
18.5-8.2×0.36+1.75                      
8.54÷2.5÷0.4
57.6÷3.6+57.6÷6.4                       
3.67×9.9+0.367.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(2)利用除法的性质简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)把0.367=3.67×0.1,利用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)18.5-8.2×0.36+1.75
=18.5-2.952+1.75
=15.548+1.75
=17.298;
                      
(2)8.54÷2.5÷0.4
=8.54÷(2.5×0.4)
=8.54÷1
=8.54;

(3)57.6÷3.6+57.6÷6.4 
=16+9
=25;
                      
(4)3.67×9.9+0.367
=3.67×9.9+3.67×0.1
=3.67×(9.9+0.1)
=3.67×10
=36.7.

点评 小数四则计算的关键是抓住指运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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