题目内容

8.合理计算.
950+560÷14×282800-(48×15÷24)7×75-7×25
15×23-23×598×1599×45
65×99+65(216-25×8)+19825×(200+4)
(160×40-3800)÷65(80-8)×125,25×48360÷(6×4)
630÷42742-487-113+58528-53-47
25×32×125435-(135+189)

分析 (1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(11)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(12)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(13)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(14)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(15)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(16)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(17)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(18)根据减法的性质进行简算.

解答 解:(1)950+560÷14×28
=950+40×28
=950+1120
=2070;

(2)2800-(48×15÷24)
=2800-(720÷24)
=2800-30
=2770;

(3)7×75-7×25
=7×(75-25)
=7×50
=350;

(4)15×23-23×5
=(15-5)×23
=10×23
=230;

(5)98×15
=(100-2)×15
=100×15-2×15
=1500-30
=1470;

(6)99×45
=(100-1)×45
=100×45-1×45
=4500-45
=4455;

(7)65×99+65
=65×(99+1)
=65×100
=6500;

(8)(216-25×8)+198
=(216-200)+198
=16+198
=214;

(9)25×(200+4)
=25×200+25×4
=5000+100
=5100;

(10)(160×40-3800)÷65
=(6400-3800)÷65
=2600÷65
=40;

(11)(80-8)×125
=80×125-8×125
=10000-1000
=9000;

(12)25×48
=25×(4×12)
=25×4×12
=100×12
=1200;

(13)360÷(6×4)
=360÷6÷4
=60÷4
=15;

(14)630÷42
=630÷(7×6)
=630÷7÷6
=90÷6
=15;

(15)742-487-113+58
=(742+58)-(487+113)
=800-600
=200;

(16)528-53-47
=528-(53+47)
=528-100
=428;

(17)25×32×125
=25×(4×8)×125
=(25×4)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000;

(18)435-(135+189)
=435-135-189
=300-189
=111.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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